Choosing a lawyer in a foreign country can be overwhelming, especially if you’re not yet familiar with the local legal system. In Panama, many expats face complex procedures: visa applications, business formation, property purchases, tax disputes, etc.
In this article, I share clear and practical advice to help you make informed decisions and avoid unpleasant surprises.
1. Verify registration with the Bar Association
The first step is to confirm the lawyer is registered with the Panama Bar Association (“Consejo de la Abogacía”). Every practicing attorney must have a valid registration number.
2. Prefer lawyers experienced with expats
Panama attracts people from all over the world, and not all laws apply equally to foreigners. It’s best to choose a lawyer who regularly works with expatriates, understands cultural and administrative differences, and ideally speaks your language or English.
3. Request a clear and transparent initial consultation
A good lawyer will take time to listen, evaluate your case, and explain your options without legal jargon. They should outline:
- Required documents
- Estimated timelines
- Costs (fees, taxes, etc.)
- Potential risks
Be cautious if someone promises guaranteed results or “miracle solutions.” Law is never exact.
4. Look for real reviews or testimonials
Online information varies widely. Ideally, find reviews from real clients: YouTube videos, expat forums, personal referrals. Avoid anonymous or extreme opinions.
Remember: one opinion doesn’t tell the full story. Check multiple sources.
5. Check the service agreement
Before starting any process, ensure you have a clear contract detailing fees, responsibilities, termination terms, and communication expectations. This protects both you and the lawyer.
Conclusion
Panama offers many opportunities, but also risks. Choosing a competent, transparent, and experienced lawyer is key to navigating confidently. Ask questions, demand clarity, and make informed decisions.
This article is based on over a decade of firsthand observations of legal services for expats in Panama.